4 Duramax Transfer Case Problems (Explained)

Duramax is one of the most powerful engines in the auto industry. Introduced by Isuzu and General Motors, a Duramax engine combines the power of a V12 and a V16.

These engines are versatile, reliable, and have a lengthy lifespan. Similar to all engines, the Duramax isn’t perfect. There have been several complaints made, especially against its transfer case.

If you plan on buying a truck or SUV with a Duramax engine, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the following Duramax transfer case issues.

Duramax transfer case problems
Dana60Cummins, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

What is a Duramax Transfer Case?

Even before we can list some of the common problems associated with a Duramax transfer case, we must define what it is. After all, it’s not everyone is knowledgeable in mechanical lingo.

A transfer case plays a crucial role in a Duramax engine. It transfers power from the transmission to the rear and front wheels. You may confuse it with the differential.

But unlike a diff which transfers power to two wheels located in one axle, the transfer case transfers power to two different axles. That’s the main difference. A transfer case comes in handy in a four-wheel-drive truck or SUV.

Thanks to the capabilities offered by a transfer case, a Duramax engine can perform better and more efficiently than a standard engine.

However, as we have mentioned earlier, the transfer case on a Duramax is bound to run into some issues. Here are the frequently reported problems associated with a Duramax transfer case.

Common Duramax Transfer Case Problems

1. A Leak of Transmission Fluid into the Transfer Case

As mentioned earlier, a transfer case transfers power from the transmission to the rear and front wheels. As that happens, the transmission fluid does make contact with the transfer case.

Inside the transfer case, an input seal ensures transmission fluid doesn’t go beyond that point. This seal wears out after some time.

And when that happens, your transmission fluid can start leaking. You may realize a decrease in the Duramax power and performance.

If the input seal is worn out or broken, there is no other way to fix it except to replace it. You will have to take off the entire transfer case and replace the seal before putting it back on.

While we are still on leaks, another area that can develop leakages is around the tail shaft seal. A worn-out tail shaft seal will cause that, and it will need to be replaced.

Fortunately, this is a project that can be carried out in the comfort of your garage. All you need to do is remove the old tail shaft seal, fit a new one, and you will be good to go.

2. Wearing Out Especially at the Back of the Case

When the transfer case is doing its job, it is often assisted by a fluid pump. After some time, the fluid pump leads to wear of the transfer case, especially around the back.

This is a problem that is common in older Duramax engines. Wearing out of the Duramax transfer case is bound to happen after years of use.

When that happens, you will have to replace half of the case. Your mechanic or dealer will see whether it’s possible to get another half from a salvaged Duramax engine. Doing that ensures you keep the replacement costs low.

3. Car Having Difficulty Staying in 4WD

There are a couple of reasons why your Duramax engine may have difficulty staying in 4WD. First, it could be a problem with the driveshaft or differential. However, a failing transfer case can also manifest such a problem.

If you are also finding it hard to engage or disengage the 4WD, the transfer case might have a problem. An expert diagnosis can help you narrow down the main culprit. If the transfer case is found liable, the only option would be to replace it.

4. Grinding Noises in the Transfer Case

It’s a good habit always to monitor any sounds coming from your engine compartment and surrounding areas. There is mechanical equipment found inside the transfer case.

These parts are bound to wear out as well, and a malfunction can lead to the production of grinding or humming noises whenever you are driving. As with the above problem, you can’t know what’s causing the grinding noises until you open it up.

What are the Leading Causes of Duramax Transfer Case Issues?

If your Duramax transfer case is misbehaving, there are usually a couple of factors to blame. First, it’s the usual wear and tear. Any mechanical part of your car is vulnerable to wear and tear.

If you have been driving your Duramax engine for years, you should always be prepared to counter any of the above issues at any time.

Another common culprit is leakages. A leak in the transfer case can result in severe damage. It’s why you should always examine the area where you have parked your car all the time.

Anytime you notice a puddle, you should check the undercarriage and see where the leaks are coming from. Finally, another cause of Duramax transfer case problems is the lack of maintenance.

Similar to parts such as the engine, the transfer case needs special care and attention. Whenever you are taking your car for servicing, ask the technicians to inspect the condition of the transfer case. That will prevent running into problems in the future.

How Can I Know that My Duramax Transfer Case Isn’t Functioning Well?

Above, we have listed the four most common warning signs of a faulty transfer case. Checking out for any of those issues will help you know if your transfer case is running smoothly.

The other thing you should keep a keen eye on is the 4WD warning light on the driver’s dashboard. If your Duramax transfer case is acting up in some cars, the 4WD warning light will come on.

Please note that this may signal a wide range of issues related to the vehicle’s 4WD system. Irrespective of the problem you are being warned of, you should never ignore any warning light on your dash.

How to Differentiate Between Duramax Transfer Case and Transmission Problems?

When you go through the above signs of a failing Duramax transfer case, you will realize that most of them are signs of a bad transmission. So, how do you know whether the problem is with the transmission or transfer case?

Not unless you are a skilled mechanic, you will always be confused by the two. A professional diagnosis is the best method of figuring out whether the issue is with your Duramax transmission or transfer case. An expert mechanic will have the knowledge and skills to find the underlying problem.

Before moving on from the relationship between a Duramax transmission and transfer case, you need to know that these two components work together.

Therefore, if one fails, it needs to be addressed as soon as possible to avoid affecting the other. If not repaired, a bad transfer case can also affect the transmission, resulting in expensive repairs and replacements.

How Do I Fix a Faulty Duramax Transfer Case?

The first step toward fixing a Duramax transfer case is identifying the root problem. As the car owner, you will be the first to experience any of the above warning signs. Also, a faulty transfer case can be diagnosed during car service.

Once you have observed an issue, we recommend taking the car for an expert diagnosis. Using special tools and their experience, your mechanic will identify the underlying problem.

Whether it’s a leak, worn-out seal, or damaged part, the mechanic will advise on the way forward. Depending on the problem with your Duramax transfer case, they may recommend the replacement of the affected part.

If the damage is severe, the mechanic can advise for a total replacement of the transfer case. You can source one locally or get in touch with an e-dealer.

Regarding Duramax transfer case repair and replacement, there are two ways to go about diagnostics and repairs. Either do it yourself or hire an expert. We recommend the latter.

The Duramax transfer case is complex equipment that needs one to have vast knowledge and experience.

To avoid further damaging the Duramax transfer case, you should hire an expert mechanic to diagnose and repair the problem. Alternatively, you can take your car to the dealer. It will be in much safer hands there.

Should I Drive Around with a Bad Duramax Transfer Case?

Let alone the transfer case. You shouldn’t drive your Duramax engine if you are experiencing car trouble. Whether it’s the transmission, diff, or transfer case, any car that has a problem should be fixed as soon as possible before it’s taken out to the road.

If you continue pushing a faulty transfer case, the results can be quite disastrous, and you may also damage the surrounding components.

What Other Problems Do Duramax Engines Have?

Transfer case failure isn’t the only problem with Duramax engines. Over the years, this type of engine has exhibited the following issues;

 

  • NOx sensor failure

 

  • Overheating

 

  • DPF clogging

 

These issues associated with the Duramax engine shouldn’t prevent you from getting one because they can be avoided through regular servicing and diagnosing problems early in advance.

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